Text-based Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. Longfellow presents his ghosts as:
Answers: (b) inoffensive
2. Ghosts in the poem move about:
Answers: (b) on some errands
3. Which of these statements is NOT true?
Answers: (a) The speaker cannot see or hear ghosts.
4. What kind of spirit-world is conceived?
Answers: (c) delicate and quiet
5. The ghosts visit their former dwellings as:
Answers: (a) guests
6. What kind of bridge on the sea waves is imagined?
Answers: (d) waving
7. 'As silent as the pictures on the wall'. Which figure of
speech is used in this line?
Answers: (d) simile
8. Who are referred to as the 'Owners and occupants of
earlier dates'?
Answers: (a) ghosts
9. The phrase 'hold in mortmain' implies:
Answers: (b) permanent ownership
10. What brings in balance in human lives?
Answers: (b) opposite forces in life
Comprehension Passages
PASSAGE-1
1. What does the poet mean by the first sentence of the
extract?
Answers: The poet means that all houses where people have
lived and died are haunted.
2. In what way are all houses 'haunted'?
Answers: All houses are haunted because the spirits of the
dead, described as harmless phantoms, move in and out through open doors.
3. Why is the phrase 'harmless phantoms' unusual?
Answers: The phrase is unusual because it goes against the
common belief that ghosts are menacing and harmful. Here, the ghosts are
portrayed as harmless.
4. What kind of the spirit-world is conceived by the poet
later in the context?
Answers: The spirit-world is conceived as delicate and
floating like an atmosphere.
5. Where can we, according to the poet, meet ghosts?
Answers: We can meet ghosts at the doorway, on the stair,
along the passages, and even at dining tables.
PASSAGE-2
1. What kind of ghosts are imagined by the poet earlier in
the context?
Answers: The poet imagines ghosts that are impalpable and
move to and fro, leaving impressions on the air.
2. Where do we 'meet' them? Are they visible?
Answers: We meet them at the doorway, on the stair, along
the passages. They are not physically visible.
3. Explain the last two lines.
Answers: The lines describe the ghosts as impalpable
impressions on the air, a sense of something moving to and fro, emphasizing
their intangible nature.
4. The poet says "We meet them at the doorway, on the
stair." What does he mean by this?
Answers: The poet means that ghosts can be encountered in
various places within the house, such as the doorway and on the stair.
5. Where do they throng, as mentioned later in the context?
Answers: They throng at dining tables, and the illuminated
hall is crowded with silent and harmless ghosts.
PASSAGE-3
1. Who are the uninvited guests at the table?
Answers: The uninvited guests at the table are the ghosts or
spirits.
2. Why are they there uninvited?
Answers: They are there uninvited because they are the
former dwellers of the house, and their presence is a result of the memories
and emotions associated with them.
3. What is surprising about these uninvited ghosts?
Answers: The surprising aspect is that these ghosts are
described as silent and inoffensive, contrasting with the common perception of
ghosts as menacing.
4. What is meant by "As silent as the pictures on the
wall"?
Answers: This means that the ghosts are extremely quiet and
silent, similar to the stillness of pictures hanging on the wall.
5. What can the speaker see and hear which others cannot?
Answers: The speaker can see and hear the phantoms or
ghosts, something that others, like a stranger sitting by the fireside, cannot
perceive.
PASSAGE-4
1. What contrast is made in the first two lines here?
Answers: The contrast is between what the stranger at the
fireside can perceive (only the present) and what the speaker can see (all that
has been, from the past up to the present).
2. What do you think of the extraordinary powers of the
speaker?
Answers: The speaker seems to possess extraordinary powers,
allowing them to perceive events and forms beyond the present, reaching back
into the past.
3. What has been told by the speaker about the unseen
'forms' earlier in the context?
Answers: The speaker mentions that the forms are invisible
to the stranger but visible and clear to the speaker, indicating a connection
with the spirit world.
4. What does the poet mean by 'All that has been is visible
and clear'?
Answers: The poet means that the speaker has the ability to
see and understand everything that has happened in the past, making it visible
and clear to them.
5. Who is 'He' in Line 3? Is he a normal human being?
Answers: 'He' refers to the stranger at the fireside. While
he is a normal human being, he lacks the ability to see and hear the things
that the speaker can perceive.
PASSAGE-5
1. What idea of ghosts is given earlier in the context?
Answers: The idea of ghosts given earlier is that they do
not have permanent title-deeds to their houses or lands, and the owners and
occupants from their forgotten graves claim ownership.
2. Where can we 'meet' the departed spirits?
Answers: We can meet the departed spirits in the houses they
once owned and occupied, as they reach out from their forgotten graves.
3. Who do not have title-deeds to their 'house or lands'?
Answers: Living human beings do not have permanent
title-deeds to their houses or lands, as the departed spirits continue to claim
ownership.
4. What do the departed spirits claim from their graves?
Answers: The departed spirits stretch their dusty hands from
their forgotten graves to hold in mortmain their old estates, indicating a
sense of continued ownership.
5. Explain the phrase 'hold in mortmain'.
Answers: 'Hold in mortmain' means to possess in inalienable
or permanent possession, suggesting that the departed spirits retain ownership
of their previous estates.
PASSAGE-6
1. Why does the poet describe all houses as haunted earlier
in the context?
Answers: The poet describes all houses as haunted because he
believes that the spirits of the dead move in and out of these houses, creating
a delicate and floating atmosphere.
2. How have the ghosts been described by the poet?
Answers: The ghosts are described as floating like an
atmosphere, wafting through earthly mists and vapors, and representing a vital
breath of more ethereal air.
3. What can the speaker see or hear?
Answers: The speaker can see and hear the phantoms or
ghosts, distinguishing them from a stranger sitting by the fireside who cannot
perceive these supernatural beings.
4.
What kind of the
world of spirits is? How does the poet describe the spirit world?
Answers: The world of spirits is described as delicate,
floating, and existing like an atmosphere. The poet portrays it as a vital
breath of more ethereal air.
5. What crosses through earthly mists and vapours?
Answers: The vital breath of more ethereal air, representing
the spirit-world, crosses through earthly mists and vapors.
PASSAGE-7
1. Whose lives are being referred to in Line 1?
Answers: Human lives are being referred to in Line 1.
2. What brings about balance in our short lives?
Answers: Balance in human lives is brought about by opposite
attractions and desires, representing the struggle between instincts for
sensual pleasures and higher instincts for noble goals.
3. Explain the last two lines of the extract.
Answers: The last two lines convey that the equilibrium in
human lives results from the opposing forces of instinctual enjoyment and the
more noble instinct that aspires to higher goals.
4. State what fills our life with anxieties and fears, later
in the poem.
Answers: Later in the poem, the poet states that our worries
and fears are influenced by an unseen force from an undiscovered planet in our
sky.
5. Which 'bridge of light' connects our world to the
heavenly world?
Answers: The 'bridge of light' connecting our world to the
heavenly world is mentioned in the context of the moonlight forming a bridge on
the sea waves.
PASSAGE-8
1. What brings about balance in our lives, as mentioned
earlier in the context?
Answers: The balance in our lives is brought about by
opposite attractions and desires, representing the struggle between instincts
for sensual pleasures and higher aspirations.
2. Explain the metaphor used by the poet in the first two
lines.
Answers: The metaphor of "perturbations, this perpetual
jar/ Of earthly wants and aspirations high" suggests the constant
disturbance and conflict between earthly desires and high aspirations.
3. What do you mean by 'earthly wants and aspirations high'?
Answers: 'Earthly wants and aspirations high' refer to the
conflicting desires of the human soul, with earthly desires pulling in one
direction and higher aspirations pulling in another.
4. What are 'perturbations'?
Answers: 'Perturbations' refer to mental disturbances or
disruptions caused by the conflicting influences of earthly desires and higher
aspirations.
5. What is determined by an unseen, undiscovered planet in
our sky?
Answers: The poet suggests that the anxieties and fears in
human life are determined by an unseen, undiscovered planet in the sky.
PASSAGE-9
1. When and how is a 'bridge of light' formed?
Answers: The 'bridge of light' is formed when the moon
emerges from some dark gate of cloud and throws its light over the sea,
creating a floating bridge.
2. What is the function of this bridge?
Answers: The function of this bridge is to connect the
earthly world with the realm of mystery and night, allowing human fancies to
cross over.
3. Which figure of speech is used in the first two lines
here?
Answers: The figure of speech used in the first two lines is
a metaphor, where the moon is compared to a gate of cloud and its light to a
floating bridge of light.
4. Where does our fancy take us?
Answers: Our fancy takes us into the realm of mystery and
night, crossing the trembling planks of the moonlit bridge.
5. Which realm is the poet talking about in this extract?
Answers: The poet is talking about the realm of mystery and
night, a world beyond the tangible and known, associated with the moonlit sea.
PASSAGE-10
1. What has the poet told us about the world of spirits?
Answers: The poet has conveyed that a bridge of light
descends from the world of spirits, connecting it with the earthly world.
2. Where can we 'meet' the departed spirits?
Answers: The departed spirits can be encountered on the
bridge of light descending from the world of spirits.
3. What is the significance of 'So' in Line 1?
Answers: The 'So' in Line 1 indicates a connection or
consequence, suggesting that the bridge of light is a result or continuation of
the previous statement about the moon's bridge of light.
4. Which bridge descends from the world of spirits? What has
it been compared to?
Answers: The bridge of light descends from the world of
spirits, and it has been compared to the moon's bridge of light that descends
from the clouds.
5. What do we often think of?
Answers:We often think of wandering thoughts above the dark
abyss, as our thoughts sway and bend on the unsteady floor of the bridge of
light.